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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">izvcrao</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="ru">
                       Изв. Крымск. Астрофиз. Обсерв.
                </journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="en">
                        Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ.
                    </journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">
                    Известия Крымской астрофизической обсерватории
                </journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Izvestiya Krymskoi Astrofizicheskoi Observatorii</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0367-8466</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3034-4107</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Киселев Н.Н., пос. Московский, Москва, РФ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://jncrao.ru/index.php/izvcrao"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1142</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Вращение Солнца и климат Земли</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Rotation of the Sun and Earth’s climate</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Котов</surname>
              <given-names>Валерий</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="">
              <surname>Kotov</surname>
              <given-names>Valerii</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН "Крымская астрофизическая обсерватория РАН",  Научный, Крым, 298409</institution>
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchny, 298409</institution>
      </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-24">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>120</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>13</fpage>
      <lpage>20</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright (c) 2024 Валерий Котов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Kotov V.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>
					2024
				</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валерий Котов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotov V.</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p> Метаданные этой статьи доступны по лицензии  Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.  
 Авторское право и право на публикацию текстов, представленных в журнале  "Известия Крымской астрофизической обсерватории", сохраняются за авторами, при этом право первой публикации предоставляется журналу. Тексты могут свободно использоваться при условии правильного цитирования с указанием авторства в соответствии с лицензией  Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.  
     </license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p> The metadata for this submission is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.  
 Copyright and publishing rights for texts published in Izvestiya Krymskoi Astrofizicheskoi Observatorii is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal.Texts are free to use with proper attribution and link to the licensing  (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International).  
     </license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://jncrao.ru/index.php/izvcrao/article/view/1142"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>   В связи с глобальным потеплением исследовалась переменность общего магнитного поля Солнца ввиду ее возможной корреляции с изменением климата Земли. Всегда ли магнитное Солнце вращается правильно? На основе данных, полученных в КрАО и шести других обсерваториях мира в 1968–2023 гг. (почти 29 тыс. суточных значений средней напряженности продольного поля видимой солнечной полусферы), определен синодический период вращения Солнца как звезды, 27.027(4) сут, и период экватора, 26.927(7) сут. Однако приблизительно после 1993 г. когерентное вращение “магнитного экватора” сменилось хаотическим с квазипериодами 26.5–27.3 сут: Солнце почти “остановилось”. Явление может быть связано с аномальным поведением солнечных циклов 23 и 24, сопровождавшимся глобальным изменением земного климата при неясном механизме влияния Солнце – Земля.  </p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>   Variation of the mean magnetic field of the Sun, caused by its rotation, is studied in view of its potential correlation with global warming and the Earth’s climate change. Does the Sun always spin rightly? On the basis of the data obtained in 1968–2023 at CrAO and six other observatories of the world (nearly 29 thousand daily values of the mean strength of the longitudinal field of the visible solar hemisphere), the synodic period of the Sun as a star is determined to be 27.027(4) days, and the equatorial period is 26.927(7) days. After approximately 1993, the coherent rotation of the “magnetic equator” changed into a chaotic one, with the quasi-periods of 26.5–27.3 days: the Sun has nearly “stopped”). The phenomenon can be related to the anomalous behavior of the solar cycles 23 and 24, accompanied by the Earth’s climate change, but with the Sun–Earth influence poorly understood.  </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Солнце</kwd>
        <kwd>магнитное поле</kwd>
        <kwd>магнитное поле Солнца, долготная структура, вращение, солнечная активность, конвективная оболочка.</kwd>
        <kwd>22-летний цикл</kwd>
        <kwd>климат Земли</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Sun</kwd>
        <kwd>magnetic field generation</kwd>
        <kwd>rotation</kwd>
        <kwd>22-year cycle</kwd>
        <kwd>Earth’s climate</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">
                                                    Работа выполнена по теме государственного задания № 122022400224-7 РАН.
                                                </funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="8"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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