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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">izvcrao</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="ru">
                       Изв. Крымск. Астрофиз. Обсерв.
                </journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="en">
                        Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ.
                    </journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">
                    Известия Крымской астрофизической обсерватории
                </journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Izvestiya Krymskoi Astrofizicheskoi Observatorii</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0367-8466</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3034-4107</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Киселев Н.Н., пос. Московский, Москва, РФ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://jncrao.ru/index.php/izvcrao"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">618</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Материалы конференции</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Сonference proceedings</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Small-scale wave processes in the preflare plasmas of the loops  in active region</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="">
              <surname>Kryshtal</surname>
              <given-names>A.N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="">
              <surname>Gerasimenko</surname>
              <given-names>S.V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="">
              <surname>Sirenko</surname>
              <given-names>O.K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">Main Astronomical Observatory, Kyiv, Ukraine</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-2">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">Main Astronomical Observatory, Kyiv, Ukraine</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-3">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">Main Astronomical Observatory, Kyiv, Ukraine</institution>
      </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-12-26">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>104</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>14</fpage>
      <lpage>14</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-06-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright (c) 2008 , , </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2008 Kryshtal A., Gerasimenko S., Sirenko O.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>
					2008
				</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">, , </copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryshtal A., Gerasimenko S., Sirenko O.</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p> Метаданные этой статьи доступны по лицензии  Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.  
 Авторское право и право на публикацию текстов, представленных в журнале  "Известия Крымской астрофизической обсерватории", сохраняются за авторами, при этом право первой публикации предоставляется журналу. Тексты могут свободно использоваться при условии правильного цитирования с указанием авторства в соответствии с лицензией  Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.  
     </license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p> The metadata for this submission is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.  
 Copyright and publishing rights for texts published in Izvestiya Krymskoi Astrofizicheskoi Observatorii is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal.Texts are free to use with proper attribution and link to the licensing  (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International).  
     </license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://jncrao.ru/index.php/izvcrao/article/view/618"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p> Wave generation due to the development of instabilities of the corresponding types in plasma of the loop structure in solar active region has been considered. We focus on the chromospheric part of the loop current circuit in the early stage of the flare process development. Kinetic Alfvén waves arise due to the existence of special gradients of the plasma density and temperature, large-scale electric field in a loop, etc. At the same time these waves can arise due to the wave decay into another kinetic Alfvén wave and ion sound wave. For the specific type of plasma equation of state and realistic values of the magnetic field amplitude the expressions for the growth rates have been studied and the estimates for all the possible types of instability development times have been obtained. 
 &amp;nbsp; </p>
      </abstract>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="1"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
