<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="к-75-летию-крао" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">izvcrao</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="ru">
                       Изв. Крымск. Астрофиз. Обсерв.
                </journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="en">
                        Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ.
                    </journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">
                    Известия Крымской астрофизической обсерватории
                </journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Izvestiya Krymskoi Astrofizicheskoi Observatorii</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0367-8466</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3034-4107</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Киселев Н.Н., пос. Московский, Москва, РФ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://jncrao.ru/index.php/izvcrao"/>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">907</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31059/izcrao-vol116-iss1-pp24-44</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>К 75-летию КрАО</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>To the 75th anniversary of CrAO</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Исследования космического магнетизма в Крымской астрофизической обсерватории I. Магнитное поле в межзвездной среде и вторичные эффекты звездного магнетизма</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Investigations of cosmic magnetism at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. I. Magnetic field in the interstellar medium and secondary effects of stellar magnetism</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Гершберг</surname>
              <given-names>Роальд</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="">
              <surname> Gershberg</surname>
              <given-names>Roal'd</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9637-9331</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Алексеев</surname>
              <given-names>Илья</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="">
              <surname>Alekseev </surname>
              <given-names>Ilya </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="ru" specific-use="primary">
              <surname> Бондарь</surname>
              <given-names>Наталья</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en" specific-use="">
              <surname> Bondar</surname>
              <given-names>Nataly</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН "Крымская астрофизическая обсерватория РАН",  Научный, Крым, 298409</institution>
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchny, 298409</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-2">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН "Крымская астрофизическая обсерватория РАН",  Научный, Крым, 298409</institution>
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchny, 298409</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-3">
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН "Крымская астрофизическая обсерватория РАН",  Научный, Крым, 298409</institution>
        <institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchny, 298409</institution>
      </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-07-14">
        <day>14</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>116</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>24</fpage>
      <lpage>44</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright (c) 2020 Роальд Гершберг, Илья Алексеев, Наталья  Бондарь</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Gershberg R., Alekseev  I., Bondar N.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>
					2020
				</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Роальд Гершберг, Илья Алексеев, Наталья  Бондарь</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gershberg R., Alekseev  I., Bondar N.</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p> Метаданные этой статьи доступны по лицензии  Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.  
 Авторское право и право на публикацию текстов, представленных в журнале  "Известия Крымской астрофизической обсерватории", сохраняются за авторами, при этом право первой публикации предоставляется журналу. Тексты могут свободно использоваться при условии правильного цитирования с указанием авторства в соответствии с лицензией  Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.  
     </license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p> The metadata for this submission is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.  
 Copyright and publishing rights for texts published in Izvestiya Krymskoi Astrofizicheskoi Observatorii is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal.Texts are free to use with proper attribution and link to the licensing  (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International).  
     </license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://jncrao.ru/index.php/izvcrao/article/view/907"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p> Излагаются основные результаты, полученные в Крымской астрофизической обсерватории при изучении магнитного поля межзвездной среды и магнетизма звезд средних и малых масс с активностью солнечного типа. </p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p> We summarize the main results obtained at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory for the magnetic field of the interstellar medium and magnetism of the middle- and low-mass stars with the solar-type activity. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Галактика: магнитные поля</kwd>
        <kwd>звезды: звезды средних и малых масс</kwd>
        <kwd>магнитная активность звезд</kwd>
        <kwd>звездные пятна</kwd>
        <kwd>активные области и циклы активности</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Galaxy: magnetic fields</kwd>
        <kwd>stars:  middle- and low-mass stars</kwd>
        <kwd>magnetic activity</kwd>
        <kwd>starspots</kwd>
        <kwd>active regions and  activity cycles</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <counts>
        <page-count count="21"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="R1">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., 2000. Astron. Rep., vol. 44, no. 10, p. 696.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R2">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., 2001. Low-Mass Spotted Stars. Odessa: Astroprint. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R3">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., 2003. Astron. Rep., vol. 47, p. 430.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R4">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., 2004. Solar Phys., vol. 224, p. 187.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R5">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., 2005. Astrophysics, vol. 48, p. 20.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R6">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., 2008. Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ., vol. 104, p. 272. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R7">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., 2014. Astrophysics, vol. 57, p. 254.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R8">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Bondar’ N.I., 1997. Astron. Lett., vol. 23, p. 257.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R9">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Bondar’ N.I., 1998. Astron. Rep., vol. 42, p. 655.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R10">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Bondar’ N.I., 2006. Astron. Astrophys. Trans., vol. 25, iss. 2–3, p. 247.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R11">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Gershberg R.E., 1996. Astron. zhurn., vol. 73, p. 589. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R12">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Gershberg R.E., 1997. Astron. Rep., vol. 41, p. 207.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R13">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Kozhevnikova A.V., 2017. Astron. Rep., vol. 61, p. 221.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R14">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Kozhevnikova A.V., 2018. Astron. Rep., vol. 62, p. 396.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R15">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Kozhevnikova A.V., Kozlova O.V., 2019. Proceedings of the 48th International Conference, Ekaterinburg: UrFU, p. 7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R16">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Gershberg R.E., Katsova M.M., Livshits M.A., 2001. Astron. Rep., vol. 45, p. 482.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R17">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Kozlova O.V., 2000. Astrophysics, vol. 43, p. 245.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R18">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Kozlova O.V., 2000. Astrophysics, vol. 44, p. 429.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R19">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Kozlova O.V., 2002. Astron. Astrophys., vol. 396, p. 203.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R20">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Kozlova O.V., 2003. Astron. Astrophys., vol. 403, p. 205.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R21">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Kozlova O.V., 2003. Astrophysics, vol. 46, p. 28.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R22">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Kozlova O.V., 2019. XVI Young Scientists’ Conference, Irkutsk, p. 3. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R23">
        <mixed-citation>Alekseev I.Yu., Kozlova O.V., Gorda S. Yu., 2020. Astrophys. Bull., in press.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R24">
        <mixed-citation>Baklanova D., Plachinda S., 2015. Adv. Space Res., vol. 55, p. 817.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R25">
        <mixed-citation>Baliunas S., Nesne-Ribes E., Sokoloff D., Soon W.H., 1996. Astrophys. J., vol. 460, p. 848.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R26">
        <mixed-citation>Baranovskii E.A., Gershberg R.E., Shakhovskoi D.N., 2001. Astron. Rep., vol. 45, p. 309.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R27">
        <mixed-citation>Bondar N.I., 1996. Bull. Crim. Astrophys. Observ., vol. 93, p. 95.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R28">
        <mixed-citation>Bondar N.I., 2001. Bull. Crim. Astrophys. Observ., vol. 97, p. 13.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R29">
        <mixed-citation>Bondar N.I., 2013. Izv. Krymsk. Astrophys. Observ., vol. 109, p. 123. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R30">
        <mixed-citation>Bondar N.I., 2019. Astron. Astrophys. Trans., vol. 97, p. 13, in press.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R31">
        <mixed-citation>Bondar’ N.I., 1995. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., vol. 111, p. 259.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R32">
        <mixed-citation>Bondar’ N.I., 2002. Astron. Rep., vol. 46, p. 489.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R33">
        <mixed-citation>Bondar’ N.I., 2015. Astron. Rep., vol. 59, p. 221.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R34">
        <mixed-citation>Bondar’ N.I., Gorbunov M.A., Shlyapnikov A.A., 2019. ASP Conf., vol. 518, p. 180.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R35">
        <mixed-citation>Bondar N.I., Katsova M.M., 2018. Geomagn. Aeron., vol. 58, p. 910.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R36">
        <mixed-citation>Bondar’ N.I., Katsova M.M., Livshits M.A., 2020. Geomagn. Aeron., vol. 59, p. 832.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R37">
        <mixed-citation>Bruevich E.A., Alekseev I.Yu., 2007. Astrophysics, vol. 50, p. 187. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R38">
        <mixed-citation>Chugainov P.F., 1966. Inf. Bull. Var. Stars, no. 122. p. 1.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R39">
        <mixed-citation>Chugainov P.F., 1973. Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ., vol. 48, p. 3. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R40">
        <mixed-citation>Chugainov P.F., 1976. Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ., vol. 54, p. 89. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R41">
        <mixed-citation>Dollfus A., 1958. Comptes Rendus, vol. 246, p. 3590.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R42">
        <mixed-citation>Gase V.F., Shajn G.A., 1955. Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ., vol. 15, p. 11. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R43">
        <mixed-citation>Gershberg R.E., 1970. Astrofizika, vol. 6, p. 191. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R44">
        <mixed-citation>Gershberg R.E., 1974. Sov. Astron., vol. 18, p. 326.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R45">
        <mixed-citation>Gershberg R.E., 2017. Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ., vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 36–77. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R46">
        <mixed-citation>Gershberg R.E., Chugainov P.F., 1966. Astron. zhurn, vol. 43, p. 1168 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R47">
        <mixed-citation>Gershberg R.E., Chugainov P.F., 1967. Astron. zhurn, vol. 44, p. 260. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R48">
        <mixed-citation>Gershberg R.E., Pikel’ner S.B., 1972. Comments Astrophys. Space Phys., vol. 4, p. 113.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R49">
        <mixed-citation>Grinin V.P., 1979. Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ., vol. 59, p. 154. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R50">
        <mixed-citation>Huovelin Ju., Linnaluoto S., Piirola V., et al., 1985. Astron. Astrophys., vol. 152, p. 357.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R51">
        <mixed-citation>Huovelin Ju., Linnaluoto S., Tuominen I., Virtanen H., 1989. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl., vol. 78, p. 129.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R52">
        <mixed-citation>Huovelin Ju., Saar S.H., 1991. Astrophys. J., vol. 374, p. 319.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R53">
        <mixed-citation>Huovelin Ju., Saar S.H., Tuominen I., 1988. Astrophys. J., vol. 329, p. 882.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R54">
        <mixed-citation>Katsova M.M., 1990. Sov. Astron., vol. 34, p. 614.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R55">
        <mixed-citation>Katsova M.M., Bondar N.I., Livshits M.A., 2015. Astron. Rep., vol. 59, p. 726.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R56">
        <mixed-citation>Katsova M.M., Livshits M.A., Belvedere G., 2003. Solar Phys., vol. 216, p. 353.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R57">
        <mixed-citation>Kozhevnikova A.V., Alekseev I.Yu., 2015. Astron. Rep., vol. 59, p. 937.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R58">
        <mixed-citation>Leroy J.L., 1962. Ann. Astrophys., vol. 25, p. 127.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R59">
        <mixed-citation>Livshits M.A., Alekseev I.Yu., Katsova M.M., 2003. Astron. Rep., vol. 47, p. 562.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R60">
        <mixed-citation>Pakhomov Yu.V., Chugai N.N., Bondar’ N.I. et al., 2015. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., vol. 446, iss. 1, p. 56.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R61">
        <mixed-citation>Phillips M.J., Hartmann L., 1978. Astrophys. J., vol. 224, p. 182.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R62">
        <mixed-citation>Pikel’ner S.B., 1952. In Ambarzumian V.A. (Ed.), Theoretical Astrophysics. Moscow: GITTL, p. 284. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R63">
        <mixed-citation>Pikel’ner S.B., 1953. Doklady Akad. nauk, vol. 88, p. 229. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R64">
        <mixed-citation>Pikel’ner S.B., 1954. Uspekhi astron. nauk, vol. 6, p. 281. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R65">
        <mixed-citation>Pikel’ner S.B., 1956. Astron. zhurn., vol. 33, p. 785. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R66">
        <mixed-citation>Pikel’ner S.B., 1961. Fundamentals of Cosmical Electrodynamics. Moscow: Fizmatlit. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R67">
        <mixed-citation>Pikel’ner S.B., 2016. Selected Works. Moscow: Fizmatlit. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R68">
        <mixed-citation>Pikel’ner S.B., Metik L.P., 1958. Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ., vol. 18, p. 198. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R69">
        <mixed-citation>Pikel’ner S.B., Shajn G.A., 1953. Doklady Acad. nauk, vol. 90, p. 741. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R70">
        <mixed-citation>Saar S.H., 1996. In Uchida Y. et al. (Eds), IAU Colloquium 153. Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 367-374.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R71">
        <mixed-citation>Saar S.H., Huovelin Ju., 1993. Astrophys. J., vol. 404, p. 739.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R72">
        <mixed-citation>Shajn G.A., 1955a. Astron. zhurn., vol. 32, p. 381. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R73">
        <mixed-citation>Shajn G.A., 1955b. Doklady Acad. nauk, vol. 101, p. 437. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R74">
        <mixed-citation>Shajn G.A., 1956. Astron. zhurn., vol. 33, p. 305. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R75">
        <mixed-citation>Shajn G.A., 1957. Astron. zhurn., vol. 34, p. 3. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R76">
        <mixed-citation>Shajn G.A., 2012. Selected Works. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. P. 629. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R77">
        <mixed-citation>Shajn G.A., Gase V.F., 1953. Astron. zhurn., vol. 30, p. 135. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R78">
        <mixed-citation>Shakhovskaya N.I., 1974. Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ., vol. 51, p. 92. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R79">
        <mixed-citation>Solar Atmosphere, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 367–374.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R80">
        <mixed-citation>Vida K., Ol´ah K., Szabo R., 2014. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., vol. 441, p. 2744.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="R81">
        <mixed-citation>Wilson O.C., 1978. Astrophys. J., vol. 226, p. 379.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
